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| native_name = }} | official_name = | settlement_type = Autonomous community | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = Flag of Valencian Community | image_caption = | image_flag = Bandera de la Comunidad Valenciana (2x3).svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = Flag of the País Valencià | image_shield = Escudo de la Comunidad Valenciana.svg | shield_size = 100x100px | shield_alt = Coat-of-arms of the Valencian Community | motto = | anthem = ''Himne de València'' | image_map = Comunidad Valenciana in Spain (plus Canarias).svg | mapsize = | map_alt = Location of the Valencian Community within Spain | map_caption = Location of the Valencian Community within Spain | latd = 39 | latm = 30 | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 0 | longm = 45 | longs = | longEW = W | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = region:ES-CT_type:adm1st | coordinates_display = inline,title | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Spain | seat_type = Capital | seat = Valencia | parts_type = Provinces | parts_style = para | parts = | p1 = Alicante | p2 = Castellón | p3 = and Valencia | government_footnotes = | government_type = Devolved government in a constitutional monarchy | governing_body = Generalitat Valenciana | leader_party = PSPV-PSOE | leader_title = President | leader_name = Ximo Puig | area_total_km2 = 23255 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = 8th (4.6% of Spain) | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 5009931 | population_note = | population_blank1_title = Pop. rank | population_blank1 = 4th (10.6% of Spain) | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone1_DST = CEST |utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = Official languages | blank_info_sec1 = Valencian and Spanish | blank1_name_sec1 = Statute of Autonomy | blank1_info_sec1 = 1 July 1982 10 April 2006 | blank2_name_sec1 = Patron Saint | blank2_info_sec1 = Vincent Ferrer | blank_name_sec2 = Legislature | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = Parliament | blank1_info_sec2 = 99 deputies | blank2_name_sec2 = Congress | blank2_info_sec2 = 32 deputies (out of 350) | blank3_name_sec2 = Senate | blank3_info_sec2 = 17 senators (out of 264) | postal_code_type = ISO 3166-2 | postal_code = VC | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = +34 96 | website = (Generalitat Valenciana ) | footnotes = 1. According to the current legislation the official name is in Valencian ''Comunitat Valenciana''. }} The Valencian Community (, (スペイン語:Comunidad Valenciana)), is an autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populated after Andalusia, Catalonia and Madrid with more than 5.1 million inhabitants. It is often homonymously identified with its capital Valencia, which is the third largest city of Spain. It is located along the Mediterranean coast in the south-east of the Iberian peninsula. It borders According to its Statute of Autonomy, the Valencian people are a ''historical nationality''. Their origins date back to Aragonese colonization of the Moorish Taifa of Valencia, after it was taken by James I of Aragon in 1238 during the Reconquista. The newly founded Kingdom of Valencia was granted wide self-government under the Crown of Aragon with the promulgation of its Furs in 1261. Valencia experienced its golden age in the 15th Century, becoming the economic and cultural centre of the Crown and contributing with the most important works of medieval literature. Self-government continued after the unification of the Spanish Kingdom, but was eventually suspended in 1707 by Phillip V of Spain and the ''Nova Planta ''decrees as a result of the Spanish War of Succession. Valencian nationalism resurged towards the end of the 19th Century, giving way to the modern conception of the Valencian Country. Self-government under the ''Generalitat Valenciana'' was finally reestablished in 1982 after Spanish transition to democracy. The Valencian people speak Valencian, accounting for a third of all Catalan speakers. Historically, Valencian has suffered from political repression and an ongoing diglossia that favours Spanish. Since it regained official status in 1982, Valencian has been implemented in public administration and the education system, leading to an exponential increase in knowledge of its formal standard. However, its social use continues to be threatened by Spanish due to migration from other parts of Spain, especially in the cities of Valencia and Alicante. Furthermore, the linguistic conflict continues to be pressing, with some groups opposing the official standard based on Catalan orthography. ==Etymology== Valencia was founded by the Romans under the name of "Valentia Edetanorum", which translates to 'Valiance (or Courage) of the Land of the Edetani'. With the establishment of the Taifa of Valencia, the name developed to (''Balansiyya''), which eventually became ''Valencia'' after the expulsion of the Moors. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Valencian Community」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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